Creating a safe and accommodating home environment for older adults or somenone with memory loss is vital for their comfort and well-being. Whether the memory loss stems from conditions like Alzheimer’s or short-term impairments, retrofitting a home can significantly enhance safety, accessibility, and overall quality of life.   Here’s a guide to effectively remodel or retrofit a home for a person who’s mobility has changed or who is now experiencing memory loss, complete with safety measures, key considerations, and examples of successful adjustments.

Key Considerations Before Starting a Retrofit

Retrofitting requires thoughtful planning that takes the individual’s needs into account. Here are the most critical elements to consider:

• Type and severity of memory loss  Short-term memory loss may require simplifying day-to-day navigation by labeling items and areas clearly.   Alzheimer’s or dementia may require advanced safety measures, such as preventing wandering or reducing the risk of injury
• Future-proofing  Memory loss can progress. Consider adjustments that will remain functional as abilities decline, such as installing ramps and wheelchair-accessible features early.
• Maintaining familiarity and comfort  People with memory loss thrive in familiar environments. Choose modifications that are practical while preserving key elements of the home that bring comfort and familiarity.
• Accessibility for caregivers  Create a space where caregivers can easily assist with daily routines while ensuring the resident retains as much independence as possible. 

Now, let’s explore the specific safety retrofits that can make all the difference.

Safety Measures for Homes 

When retrofitting a home, prioritize measures that prevent harm, support mobility, and create a predictable and stress-free environment.

1. Enhanced Accessibility

• Ramps and wider doorways ensure ease of movement, especially for those using mobility aids.
• Lower sinks and adjustable counters provide independence during tasks like hand washing or food preparation.
• Lower cabinets allow the ability to reach items without the use of a ladder or chair.
• Cupboards with glass doors make it easy to see and locate items, minimizing confusion and frustration.

2. Minimize Hazardous spaces

• Bars in the shower and near toilets reduce the risk of slips and falls.
• Replacing a tub with a walk-in shower to ease entry into the shower, avoiding falls.

3. Safety Enhancements for Navigation

• Install clearly labeled items or color-coded zones to prompt memory when performing daily tasks.
• Use non-slip mats and remove tripping hazards like loose rugs or clutter.

4. Wandering Prevention

• Secure areas like the kitchen or basement with locks out of sight or child-proof mechanisms.
• Consider installing door alarms to alert the caregiver if the resident attempts to leave the home unattended.

5. Lighting and Visual Cues

• Keep all living spaces well-lit to prevent disorientation at night. Motion-sensing lights are particularly helpful for hallways or bathrooms.
• Use contrasting colors for essential items—for example, a brightly colored toilet seat or a contrasting strip along stair edges.
• Add motion sensor lighting to garages and outdoor spaces as well.

Examples of Successful Home Retrofits

Here are some real-world retrofitting examples that illustrate thoughtful and effective adjustments for memory loss residents:

1. Adapting for a Loved One with Alzheimer’s Disease

• • • Case Study: A couple retrofitted their family home after their parent, diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, moved in. They installed grab bars in the bathroom and non-slip mats throughout the house. Brightly colored labels were added to key areas like the refrigerator, closets, and pantry to help the parent remember what was stored there. A door alarm was also installed to prevent accidental wandering at night.

2. Simplifying Daily Activities for Short-Term Memory Loss

• • • Case Study: A homeowner with short-term memory loss found it challenging to manage daily tasks, especially in the kitchen. Retrofitting involved replacing opaque kitchen cabinets with glass-front ones, making it easier to locate items. Additionally, they created a color-coded organization system and installed a large whiteboard calendar near the dining area for reminders.

3. Mobility-Focused Modifications

• • • Case Study: For an elderly resident with mobility issues and moderate dementia, the home was retrofitted with ramps, wider door frames, and a stairlift to ensure safe movement. Motion-sensor lights and strategically placed safety rails provided extra support in dimly lit areas and on staircases.

Next Steps

By carefully planning your home retrofit, you can create a safer and more nurturing environment for someone with mobility issues or memory loss. Remember that each modification should balance safety, accessibility, and comfort.

If you’re unsure where to begin, consulting with a professional retrofit expert or occupational therapist can help you prioritize adjustments tailored to your loved one’s needs.

Need personalized advice? Reach out to our team for a detailed list of resource available in this area. Together, we can help you create a home that’s as safe as it is welcoming.